What's Inhibiting White Individuals in Race Conversations?: A Perspective on White Fragility and the Human Need for Relatedness
- Erin Pederson (Iowa State University)
Abstract
Given the essentiality for white individuals to take an active role in addressing racial concerns and inequities locally and nationally, it is important to address what inhibits white individuals' active engagement in conversations about race and racism. This presentation will use Self-Determination Theory (SDT; e.g. Ryan & Deci, 2000) as a framework to understand some of the psychological barriers for white individuals engaging in conversations on race and racism. Presenters will specifically focus on the human need of relatedness as described by SDT, and how white individuals' perceived ability to meet this need may feel threatened within conversations on race. Presenters will discuss how this concept connects with white fragility (e.g. DiAngelo, 2011)—reactions by white people that dismiss, deflect, or avoid communication regarding racism. Presenters will then offer action steps for well-intentioned white individuals to strengthen their resiliency and openness in racial dialogues. This session is presented by three individuals who identify as white who will also share personal examples of missteps and growth within this lifelong journey of social justice work.
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