Design and Product Development

“I can’t do anything with ‘fine’”: Exploring Challenges & Innovations of Adaptive Apparel Designers

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Abstract

Despite the global need for clothing addressing the physiological and psychological requirements of over one billion people with disabilities (PWDs), adaptive apparel remains scarce and underdeveloped in the mass-market industry. Existing options often lack style, proper fit, and mainstream acceptance, presenting significant challenges for both PWDs and designers. This study explores the obstacles faced by two adaptive apparel designers, each with over five years of experience, and examines whether virtual reality (VR) garment software can enhance user-centered design.

Grounded in the social model of disability, the study adopts a user-centered approach to design, prioritizing input from PWDs. Interviews revealed frustrations around garment fit, independence, and the limits of current adaptive apparel. Participants highlighted VR software’s potential to bridge communication gaps during remote fittings and streamline the design process. However, challenges persist, including limitations in avatar customization and algorithmic accuracy.

Keywords: adaptive apparel, disability, product development, apparel design, virtual reality

How to Cite:

Miller, M. L. & McBee-Black, K., (2025) ““I can’t do anything with ‘fine’”: Exploring Challenges & Innovations of Adaptive Apparel Designers”, International Textile and Apparel Association Annual Conference Proceedings 81(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.31274/itaa.18933